![]() ![]() While plug-in hybrids don't truly produce zero emissions, experts feel Canada had to include these in its ZEV initiative to account for more rural areas where a battery-electric or hydrogen fuel cell vehicle simply wouldn't be practical. These vehicles have a shorter all-electric range - typically between 30 and 50 km - and then use a gasoline-fueled generator to extend travel after the batteries are depleted. In Canadian law, though, a ZEV can also be a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Hydrogen plus oxygen results in water, so an HFC vehicle emits water instead of noxious gasses. In the case of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (HFCV), it uses hydrogen as an alternative fuel, which bonds with oxygen to create electricity. Of course, ZEVs include any battery-electric vehicles (BEV) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, as both run solely on electricity. The term zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) gets tossed around a lot in the face of manmade climate change, and there's a clear, albeit flexible, definition to it. ![]()
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